knee
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear (ACL Tear)
One of the most common knee injuries is an anterior cruciate ligament sprain or tear. The anterior cruciate ligament or commonly referred to as ACL is an important, internal stabilizer of the knee joint.
Many athletes who participate in sports like soccer, football, volleyball gymnastics and basketball are more likely to injure their anterior cruciate ligaments. Injury often occurs when the foot is planted firmly in one spot and the knee locks and twists at the same time. This causes the ACL to be overstretched or tear.
Many patients that suffer an ACL tear often describe hearing a loud pop and intense pain in the knee. The knee will generally swell making it very difficult to walk or straighten the knee. This is a very serious injury that needs to be treated as the knee will remain very unstable.
The major decision in treating an ACL injury is whether the patient would benefit from surgical or non-surgical treatment. If you have injured your anterior cruciate ligament, you may require surgery to regain full function of your knee. This will depend on several factors, such as the severity of your injury and your activity level.
If you suspect that you have an ACL injury it is very important to consult with Dr. Elkhechen. He will provide an extensive physical examination of the knee and decide what treatment option is best for you.
knee
Meniscus Tear
A Meniscus tear is a very common knee injury. The meniscus is a rubbery C- shaped disc that cushions your knee. A torn meniscus usually occurs during activity or sports. Athletes may squat and twist and move suddenly causing the meniscus to tear.
It is important to note that not only athletes suffer from this injury. Older individuals can suffer degenerative meniscal tears. This happens over time as the cartilage ages and weakens.
A meniscus tear can be treated conservatively with rest, ice and medication. In other cases, a torn meniscus requires surgical repair. Dr. Elkhechen will consult with you and decide which method of treatment will work best for you and your lifestyle.
knee
Patellar Tracking Disorder
Patellar tracking disorder is a painful condition caused by a problem with the bones, muscles or ligaments around the patella. Patellar tracking disorder simply means that the kneecap or patella shifts out of place as the leg bends or straightens. Ligaments and tendons help stabilize the patella. If these are too tight or too loose, you have a greater risk of patellar tracking disorder.
The patella is held in place by the quadriceps and patellar tendons. Ligaments on either side also help stabilize the patella. In most cases, the kneecap shifts too far toward the outside of the leg. In a few people, it shifts toward the inside.
Treatment for patellar tracking disorder is usually non-surgical and includes physical therapy. Quadriceps strengthening is the most commonly prescribed treatment for patellar tracking disorder. Exercises to increase flexibility in the quadriceps and hamstrings will also help promote return to normal function.
